USA, OMIKAMI-TV - following
the controversy at Georgetown over the effort to fire conservative law
professor Ilya Shapiro. Now, the campaign to cancel Shapiro has extended to
other schools, including law schools where free speech should be most fervently
and faithfully defended. Yet, students at the UC Hastings College of Law in San
Francisco shouted down Shapiro to prevent others from hearing his views on the
upcoming confirmation hearings for Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. What is
particularly chilling is to see the support of some faculty in this campaign, (03/03/2022).
Shapiro is
under fire for his opposition to the pledge by President Joe Biden to limit
consideration for the next Supreme Court nominee to a black female. Shapiro
sent out a horrendously badly worded tweet that supported a liberal
Indian-American jurist as opposed to a “lesser black woman.” He later removed
the tweet and repeatedly apologized. He explained that he was referring to
lesser qualifications vis-a-vis his preferred nominee, Sri Srinivasan, a
liberal judge on the D.C. Circuit.
Georgetown
faculty has supported the effort to fire Shapiro, including my former colleague
Paul Butler whose op-ed
in the Washington Post is being cited by Hastings faculty and students
for barring Shapiro from speaking.
Many of us
have encouraged Georgetown to resist such calls in support of free speech and
academic freedom protections.
I have
defended faculty who have made similarly disturbing comments including “abolishing
white people,” “detonating
white people,” denouncing
police, calling
for Republicans to suffer, strangling
police officers, celebrating
the death of conservatives, calling
for the killing of Trump supporters, supporting the murder
of conservative protesters and other outrageous statements. I also
defended the free speech rights of University of Rhode Island professor Erik Loomis, who
defended the murder of a conservative protester and said that he saw “nothing
wrong” with such acts of violence.
Even when
faculty engage in hateful acts on campus, however, there is a notable
difference in how universities respond depending on the viewpoint. None of
these academics calling for Shapiro’s termination called for termination of
those professors. Nor should they. This is all about free speech.
Conservative
sites like National
Review have detailed what occurred at Hastings where Shapiro was going
to debate another professor on the selection. Students came for the debate
titled “The Battle Over Justice Breyer’s Seat,” but other students insisted
that they should not be able to hear Shapiro’s views. The 45-minute video shows activists
affiliated with the school’s Black Law Students Association (BLSA) pounding the
tables and shouting to prevent Shapiro from speaking.
As Shapiro
tries to speak, the students yell insults like “When did you start balding? Are
you sad that you’re balding? I would be.” Another yelled “You’re a f***ing
coward!” as others blocked his view from the lectern or clapped in his
face. The charge of cowardice is particularly odd given Shapiro’s
willingness to face such critics. It is the mob that did not want to allow his
views to be heard in a free and fair debate.
Academic
Dean Morris Ratner tried to remind the students that they are not allowed to
block or interrupt events under the student code. Ratner explained “There’s a
way to do that that’s consistent with our institutional codes and norms.”
The response
was laughter with one student stating the common mantra used today to excuse
anti-free speech campaigns: “It’s not a legitimate point of view!”
Another yelled “Remove him off the f***ing campus, because that’s what we
want.”
The students
are voicing anti-free speech sentiments legitimated by professors and
administrators. CUNY Law Dean Mary
Lu Bilek showed how far this trend has gone. When conservative law
professor Josh Blackman was stopped from speaking about “the importance of free
speech,” Bilek
insisted that disrupting the speech on free speech was free speech. (Bilek
later cancelled herself and resigned after she made a single
analogy to acting like a “slaveholder” as a self-criticism for failing to
achieve equity and reparations for black faculty and students).
Some faculty
take more direct action. At the University of California campus, professors
actually rallied around a professor who physically assaulted pro-life advocates
and tore down their display. In the meantime, academics and deans have
said that there is no free speech protection for offensive or “disingenuous”
speech. We also previously
discussed the case of Fresno State University Public Health Professor
Dr. Gregory Thatcher who recruited students to destroy pro-life messages
written on the sidewalks and wrongly told the pro-life students that they had
no free speech rights in the matter.
Hastings
Law Professor
Veena Dubal supported the BLSA campaign and objected that the law
school would allow such views to be heard on campus: “Why is the voice of
someone who has made overtly racist & misogynist statements being elevated?
. . . I found [Georgetown Law Professor Paul Butler’s] OpEd in the Washington
Post useful in drawing a sharp line between speech protected by the
ideal of ‘academic freedom’ & speech that is racist & sexist.”
Such views
are being readily embraced to treat free speech as inherently harmful. Polls
show growing support for preventing dissenting views from being heard
on our campuses. We have previously discussed the worrisome signs of a rising
generation of censors in the country as leaders and writers embrace
censorship and blacklisting.
The danger
is not just that protesters can stop others from speaking but that school
authorities can use that speech as a pretext for barring or shutting down
events. The issue is not engaging in protest against such speakers, but
to enter events for the purpose of preventing others from hearing such
speakers. Universities create forums for the discussion of a diversity of
opinions. Entering a classroom or event to prevent others from speaking is
barring free speech. I would feel the same way about preventing such people
from protests outside such events. However, the concern is not with outdoor
events where all groups can be as loud and cantankerous as their voices will
bear. Both sides have free speech rights to express. The issue on campus is the
entrance into halls, or classrooms to prevent others from hearing speakers or
opposing viewpoints by disrupting events.
This has
been an issue of contention with some academics who believe that free speech
includes the right to silence others. Berkeley and other schools have
been the focus
of much concern over the use of a heckler’s veto on our campuses as
violent protesters have succeeded in silencing speakers, even including a few
speakers like an ACLU
official. Both students and some faculty have maintained the position
that they have a right to silence those with whom they disagree and even student
newspapers have declared opposing speech to be outside of the protections of
free speech.
A few years
ago, I debated
NYU Professor Jeremy Waldron who is a leading voice for speech codes.
Waldron insisted that shutting down speakers through heckling is a form of free
speech. I disagree. It is the antithesis of free speech and the failure of
schools to protect the exercise of free speech is the antithesis of higher
education. In most schools, people are not allowed to disrupt events. They are
escorted out of such events and told that they can protest outside of the
events since others have a right to listen to opposing views. These disruptions
however are often planned to continually interrupt speakers until the school
authorities step in to cancel the event.
Absent
enforcement of school rules on such disruptions, there is little hope for the
open exchange of ideas and a diversity of opinions on campus. The rules of most
schools properly draw the line between protests and disruptions. Everyone is
allowed to be heard. However, if you enter to disrupt it, you are disrupting
free speech.
The question
is whether Hastings will now sanction these students. The law school issued an
important and commendable email stating that “disrupting an event to prevent a
speaker from being heard is a violation of our policies and norms, including
the Code of Student Conduct and Discipline, Section 107 (“Harmful Acts and
Disturbances”), which the College will—indeed, must—enforce.” However, it does
not state that these rules will be enforced in disciplinary actions taken
against these students.
We have
previously seen universities decline to do so, even when protesters
disrupt actual classes at schools like Northwestern. These students were
told that disruption of the events violated the student code and they continued
to disrupt the event.
The only way
to protect free speech is to enforce these rules against those who would block
opposing views from being heard on our campuses.
By:Jonathan Turley, OMIKAMI-TV
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